Saturday 28 March 2020

Pentre Ifan Portal Dolmen ,Folklore



Pentre Ifan is one of the finest surviving examples of a Neolithic  chambered tomb in Wales. It forms one of a group of Portal Dolmens , built approximately 6,000 years ago around the tributaries of the Nevern Valley . 
It has it's own place in local folklore as this extract from The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries by W. Y. Evans-Wentz (1911) tells us.
Our Pembrokeshire witness is a maiden Welshwoman, sixty years old.. she was born and has lived all her life within sight of the famous Pentre Evan Cromlech, in the home of her ancestors, which is so ancient that after six centuries of its known existence further record of it is lost.

[..she explained that:]..Spirits and fairies exist all round us, invisible. Fairies have no solid bodily substance. Their forms are of matter like ghostly bodies, and on this account they cannot be caught. In the twilight they are often seen, and on moonlight nights in summer. Only certain people can see fairies, and such people hold communication with them and have dealings with them, but it is difficult to get them to talk about fairies. My mother used to tell about seeing the "fair-folk" dancing in the fields near Cardigan; and other people have seen them round the cromlech up there on the hill (the Pentre Evan Cromlech). They appeared as little children in clothes like soldiers' clothes, and  red
caps, according to some accounts. 
  

 The History of St Dogmael's Abbey  by Emily Pritchard (1907),  quoting the Rev. Henry Vincent Archaeologia Cambrensis, Oct. 1864.
'About sixty years ago a respectable man declared that he was cutting a hedge between Trefas and Pant y Groes when a grey-headed old man came to him and told him that there was an underground way from Caerau to Pentre-Evan ; and that if he excavated a certain place he would find two hundred " murk " 


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